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Contents
Features
Wanted: 3 Billion Tons of Minerals and Metals
By Dimitra Lavrakas
Wanted: 3 Billion Tons of Minerals and Metals
By Dimitra Lavrakas
Quick Reads
About The Cover
There are many bridges in Alaska, the natural consequence of our many waterways (and other geographic features, notably Hurricane Gulch at mile 139.7 of the Parks Highway). Many are beautiful, but most are better described as functional.
Not so for the John O’Connell Memorial Bridge that spans the Sitka Channel, the subject of this month’s cover. The American Society of Civil Engineers Alaska Section designated the cable-stayed bridge as an Alaska Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in September 2022. According to guest author Aaron Unterreiner of PND Engineers, “It’s a beautiful bridge, but it’s not boastful. It’s a practical piece of thoughtfully designed infrastructure that has seamlessly woven itself into Sitka’s fabric. In many ways, the O’Connell Bridge represents the zeitgeist of Alaska’s economic development over the last fifty years.”
From the Editor
Agood friend of mine had an oven/cooktop that decided it would rather not cook things anymore. After much pleading and attempts to compromise, it remained uncooperative. She and her husband took the opportunity buy their dream oven unit, which required them to order it from out of state. While they waited for the new, willing-to-do-its-actual-job oven to arrive, they needed some kind of cooking option to feed her family of six and purchased a counter-top air fryer. When the new oven arrived, she asked if I wanted the air fryer, as she didn’t really have the counterspace for it. I don’t either, at home, but I keep a cooking appliance in my office at work.
I’ve never owned an air fryer, and if this one ever had a manual, it was lost shortly after its unpacking. So after I took it into work and plugged it into the wall, successfully cooking my bagel was between me and the machine.
Billie Martin
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usinesses today are coping with the cumulative effects of a slew of issues, including supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, inflation, rising interest rates, the Russia-Ukraine war, and the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
“The pandemic has drastically changed many businesses,” says Wells Fargo Alaska Commercial Banking Leader Sam Mazzeo. “The labor market tightness, excessive inflation, real estate market changes, and material supply chain issues linked to COVID are ongoing and evolving. Nobody has navigated anything like what we experienced the past three years. Banks and borrowers are forced to reconcile the risks and opportunities related to all of these things.”
mast3r | iStock
mast3r | iStock
Business Banking Trends
usinesses today are coping with the cumulative effects of a slew of issues, including supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, inflation, rising interest rates, the Russia-Ukraine war, and the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
“The pandemic has drastically changed many businesses,” says Wells Fargo Alaska Commercial Banking Leader Sam Mazzeo. “The labor market tightness, excessive inflation, real estate market changes, and material supply chain issues linked to COVID are ongoing and evolving. Nobody has navigated anything like what we experienced the past three years. Banks and borrowers are forced to reconcile the risks and opportunities related to all of these things.”
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have a little secret to share with you. Alaska Business has developed a bit of a fan base—outside our office.
Whether it’s the industry leaders who help drive our economy, readers who want to be in the know, or dedicated clients who have been appearing on our pages and website for years, we’re feeling a buzz in the air and want to share some of that positive energy.
Dylan Webb, owner of Ideal Health, explains why he’s signing up for another year of sponsored content in our weekly e-newsletter, the Monitor. “The Monitor was an inexpensive and very effective way of getting my company’s name in front of the business community. I received two leads pretty quickly, which more than paid for it! It was a great investment, and I will definitely be doing it again soon.
omeowners’ associations (HOAs) are, in a way, the smallest unit of government. Neighbors follow a charter that defines their rights and responsibilities. Alaskans, being famously individualistic, might perceive this arrangement as a nuisance.
For example, “If you leave your trash can and your HOA has a rule about how long you can leave it on the sidewalk, your HOA is the city in that instance, and they will fine you $25 or whatever the rules are,” explains Chris Hoke, president and founding lawyer of HOA Legal Services in Anchorage. “It really is another little government that you agree to live in and abide by the rules.”
resident Joe Biden signed the $369 billion Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) last August, in part to invest in climate change solutions. It holds substantial significance for Alaska.
The World Bank estimates that more than 3 billion tons of minerals and metals will be needed to deploy wind, solar, and geothermal power and energy storage to hold global warming below 2°C above pre-industrial levels—the goal of the 2015 Paris Agreement. Readmitting the United States into the climate accords, after the Trump administration gave notice of withdrawal in 2017, was one of President Joe Biden’s first acts as president in 2021.
The load-bearing core of this month’s architecture and engineering special section is, as usual, the new nominees for Engineer of the Year and the Engineering Excellence Awards. Six individuals received nominations from their professional organizations, while a bridge, a water supply, and two buildings are vying for recognition, as well.
Engineers who specialize in corrosion control get special attention in “Rust Never Sleeps.” Pros from Coffman Engineers and Michael Baker International contribute insights into the challenges of protecting Alaska pipelines and marine infrastructure from wasting away. In “Harp Across the Channel,” guest author Aaron Unterreiner of PND Engineers highlights a marvel designed by his firm’s co-founder. The O’Connell Bridge in Sitka, arguably the first cable-stayed bridge in the United States, was designated a historic civil landmark last fall.
Architects shine in “Top Shelf,” which lays the foundation for how an aging storefront in Downtown Anchorage was renovated into the buzzy restaurant Whisky & Ramen, a uniquely challenging project according to Determine Design. “The Usual Schematics” looks at why some floor plans seem to pop up all over the place, while “Designing for Place” reveals how uniqueness comes from attention to local and traditional inspirations.
Summer is when Alaskans appreciate nature, and winter is for appreciating the built environment and its designers. Even those who enjoy frolicking in the snow must retreat to a structure to warm up, so these pages are for those dreamers who thought up the structures in the first place.
The load-bearing core of this month’s architecture and engineering special section is, as usual, the new nominees for Engineer of the Year and the Engineering Excellence Awards. Six individuals received nominations from their professional organizations, while a bridge, a water supply, and two buildings are vying for recognition, as well.
Engineers who specialize in corrosion control get special attention in “Rust Never Sleeps.” Pros from Coffman Engineers and Michael Baker International contribute insights into the challenges of protecting Alaska pipelines and marine infrastructure from wasting away. In “Harp Across the Channel,” guest author Aaron Unterreiner of PND Engineers highlights a marvel designed by his firm’s co-founder. The O’Connell Bridge in Sitka, arguably the first cable-stayed bridge in the United States, was designated a historic civil landmark last fall.
Architects shine in “Top Shelf,” which lays the foundation for how an aging storefront in Downtown Anchorage was renovated into the buzzy restaurant Whisky & Ramen, a uniquely challenging project according to Determine Design. “The Usual Schematics” looks at why some floor plans seem to pop up all over the place, while “Designing for Place” reveals how uniqueness comes from attention to local and traditional inspirations.
Summer is when Alaskans appreciate nature, and winter is for appreciating the built environment and its designers. Even those who enjoy frolicking in the snow must retreat to a structure to warm up, so these pages are for those dreamers who thought up the structures in the first place.
Call 907-277-1541 for more information.
t’s difficult to distinguish the O’Connell Bridge from the Sitka Harbor shoreline, which is remarkable considering the bridge is 1,255 feet long and towers more than 150 feet over the Sitka Channel. Among the vast commercial fishing fleet and hundreds of charter and recreational vessels berthed on the east side of the strait, the iconic cable-stayed bridge comfortably blends into its idyllic surroundings.
The bridge’s harp design features a trio of cables suspended to the deck in each direction from high atop two sets of 100-foot twin towers. Running parallel to each other at an angle as they cut across the Sitka skyline, the bridge’s stayed cables can easily be mistaken at a distance for yet another series of stays hanging from the mast of a docked trawler.
Addressing the Skilled Laborer Shortage
Stephanie Haydn Buchanan, Senior Consultant, Business Development
lthough many attribute skilled labor and trade shortages in Alaska and the United States to the Great Resignation following COVID-19, it has unfortunately been an industry topic for over a decade. Across all fifty states, money for infrastructure projects is left on the table because of the skilled labor shortage, and in Alaska, the lack of skilled labor is critical, as infrastructure funding is crucial in a state that lacks modern necessities, like roads and sanitation in rural communities.
Understanding younger generations will help industry leaders develop a long-term approach to attracting future laborers. While Millennials and Generation Z get a bad rap for their lack of what other generations label work ethic, the truth is that they have a work ethic. They just value their contribution to the workforce differently. Research indicates that the younger generations entering the workforce value a sense of meaning over the size of their salary.
aowsakornprapat | envato
ust as the wood siding on a house will deteriorate if it is not painted or treated, the steel used in pipelines, buildings, machinery, and more will corrode if not protected from the elements. The most common cause is electrochemical reactions. Galvanic corrosion is when different kinds of metal are in contact with one another; electrolytic corrosion occurs most commonly when water becomes trapped between two conductors that have an electrical voltage between them, creating an electrolytic cell.
“There are four elements to a corrosion cell: anode, cathode, electrolyte, and a metallic path. The goal is to try to reduce or eliminate one of the four items that makes up that cell,” explains Cynthia Cacy, corrosion control engineering principal at Coffman Engineers. “Applying a coating, for example, removes the metal from contact with the electrolyte, or you can change the corrosion cell by introducing a cathodic protection system.”
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hen Jon McNeil and Nicole Cusack decided to bring a ramen restaurant to Anchorage, they pictured a small, cozy place where they could share their love of phenomenal food and high-level craft cocktails. Instead, they fell in love with a historic three-story, 6,000-square-foot building downtown that provided more than enough room for a growing restaurant—but also enough design challenges to match the space.
Now one of Anchorage’s hot spots with a two-month or more waiting list, Whisky & Ramen was a labor of love that McNeil, a dentist, and Cusack, a lawyer, can look back on with pride. But renovating the space took a lot of effort as well as innovative design solutions.
“We had no idea how big it was when we first saw it; it was just a great old concrete building that had a ton of history, including surviving the 1964 earthquake,” says McNeil. “Instead of seeing it destroyed like a lot of old buildings are, we decided to buy it so it didn’t get wasted.”
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n mid-2022 Stantec President and CEO Gord Johnston visited Alaska to meet with clients, partners, and Alaska Stantec employees. He generously carved out time for an interview with Alaska Business Managing Editor Tasha Anderson, in which they talked about the company and Johnston’s role and vision for leading Stantec in continued growth.
Tasha Anderson: What’s a little bit of Stantec’s history, and how did the company come to Alaska?
Gord Johnston: The history of Stantec dates back to the mid-‘50s. We were started by a one-man show, his name was Don Stanley, from Edmonton [Alberta, Canada], which is where our head office is now… He came out of [Harvard University] with what they called at the time a doctorate in sanitation engineering and an offer to play professional hockey for the Boston Bruins. While professional hockey sounded interesting, he wanted to start an engineering company.
ittle boxes made of ticky tacky need not all look the same, but they often do. Everyone has had the experience of visiting a friend’s home and recognizing the layout. Odds are the house was built from a familiar blueprint, such as the ranch or split-entry model.
One of the most popular models in Spinell Homes’ hundred-plan library is the 1452 Forget-Me-Not. “I can’t imagine that—if you’ve been in many houses, at least on the more affordable side—that you haven’t been in it,” says Andre Spinelli, president of the Anchorage building company. The 1452 Forget-Me-Not, so designated for its square footage, has been adapted as a duplex, four-plex, and six-plex, as well as stand-alone homes. Every builder has some version of it, Spinelli says.
The Kenaitze Indian Tribe’s Dena’ina Wellness Center, designed by Architects Alaska.
Ken Graham | Architects Alaska
The Kenaitze Indian Tribe’s Dena’ina Wellness Center, designed by Architects Alaska.
Ken Graham | Architects Alaska
ealaska Heritage Institute’s new Arts Campus in downtown Juneau resembles a giant Tlingit bentwood box. The main building for the Alaska Native Science and Engineering Program on the UAA campus is shaped like a canoe. The newly renovated office building at 601 West 5th Avenue in downtown Anchorage evokes the majesty of a calving glacier.
Local culture and geography have always helped architects and designers tie buildings into the community and landscape. The more specific the inspiration, the more unique the project, distinguishing it from any other place.
The location and tradition might be as tiny as a neighborhood school and its emblems.
Barracks Housing and Quality of Life
Combined Heat and Power | Medical Facilities
Risk Category V Structures | Security
from the arctic to Antarctic
Barracks Housing and Quality of Life
Combined Heat and Power | Medical Facilities
Risk Category V Structures | Security
he theme for Engineers Week in 2023 is “Creating the Future.” It’s not an exaggeration: whether one envisions flying cars, 100 percent renewable energy, space or subsea exploration, or a reality that’s mostly virtual, it all takes engineering. As part of Engineers Week, the local Anchorage chapter names an Engineer of the Year. Criteria include recent significant engineering contributions, publications and patents, active participation in engineering and other professional organizations, community service and involvement, and education and certificates. The 2022 nominees are below, and the winner will be announced at the 2023 E-Week Banquet on Saturday, February 25, 2023.
he Engineering Excellence Awards celebrate noteworthy projects designed by Alaskan engineers. Criteria are overall engineering excellence in the design, unique or innovative applications, future value to engineering, sustainability, complexity, and the satisfaction of the project owner. This year projects include a visitor control center, middle school, a water supply project, and a bridge, demonstrating the breadth of how engineering impacts Alaskans’ daily lives.
TRANSPORTATION
ar from everywhere yet halfway to anywhere, Alaska occupies a central position for international shipping. Overseas customers crave the state’s exports of seafood, metals, and crude oil, yet that represents a sliver of Alaska’s trade potential.
According to the Office of the United States Trade Representative, Alaska exported $4.8 billion of Made-In-America Goods in 2018, making it the 40th largest state for exports that year. Although outranked by landlocked Colorado and Oklahoma, Alaska’s access to the ocean gives it other avenues for shipping business. Among the international shipping companies are those with direct routes—where only one vessel carries goods—and those shipping through indirect routes that require offloading onto additional vessels, also referred to as transshipping.
Running on
Fumes
The uncertain future of Cook Inlet’s natural gas supply
By Alexandra Kay
atural gas consumption from Cook Inlet has reached a tipping point, outpacing production in recent years. The shortage is not a crisis today thanks to surplus gas stockpiled in the years before the consumption and production curves intersected.
“Natural gas from the Cook Inlet basin is essential to meeting the energy needs of Alaska’s Railbelt region,” according to a 2018 report from the Alaska Department of Natural Resources (DNR). “It generates 70 percent of the Railbelt’s electricity, heats over 140,000 homes and businesses, and supplies fuel needed by industrial users.”
pniesen | iStock
n Alaska, commercial property exposures range from natural events such as wind, wildland fires, earthquakes, landslides, and floods to human-caused risks like burglary, vandalism, and arson. While severe wind events and earthquakes are almost impossible to predict with any certainty, perils such as avalanches, landslides, and floods tend to fall back to the old real estate adage of “location, location, location.” If the property is not susceptible to those risks thanks to distance, then the likelihood of a loss is nil. But for those day-to-day exposures that property owners are likely to encounter, the best defense is a solid offense. That means taking a proactive approach to property risk management to reduce the probability of losses. While it is understood that liability follows the property ownership, the focus here is on physical exposures and controls to limit risk incurred to structures and people.
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We prepare Alaskans for Alaska’s Jobs – Online
Quality – Leader in online education for over 30 years
Variety – Over 45 online degrees and 650 courses
Affordable – Online tuition is always at the in-state rate PLUS business partners get package pricing
Convenient – Finish your degree online, on your time
Individualized Student Support – Student success is our goal
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amazon.com
Economic Indicators
1.0% change from previous month
12/29/2022
Source: Alaska Department of Natural Resources
-8.0% change from previous month
Source: Alaska Department of Natural Resources
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics
business with us year after year.
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ikahtnu means “big water river” or “ocean river” in Dena’ina Athabascan, referring to the inlet from the northern Pacific Ocean that Captain James Cook entered in 1778. The British Admiralty was hoping Cook would discover the Northwest Passage, but his only achievement in Alaska was completing maps of the coastline begun by Russian and Spanish explorers.
Cook was unable to appreciate the treasure buried beneath the big water river. Geologic forces created hydrocarbon reservoirs below the silty seabed. Unocal tapped that resource in 1959, discovering a major natural gas field not far from Swanson River, where Richfield Oil had drilled a successful well two years earlier. It wasn’t the first such discovery in Alaska; the tiny village of Katalla, across the mouth of the Copper River from Cordova, became a boom town after a gusher in 1902, but production ended thirty years later when the local refinery burned down.
The Subtle Art of Not Giving a #@%: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good Life by Mark Manson.
What vacation spot is on your bucket list?
Anywhere sunny.
What charity or cause are you passionate about?
Children’s sports. Local adoption agencies.
If you could domesticate a wild animal, what animal would it be?
A lynx… They’re probably really gentle and really nice and soft, but then they would flip a switch and bite your head off in about two seconds. That kind of reminds me of being in business [she laughs]. I deal with those kinds of animals every day!
What’s the first thing you do when you get home after a long day at work?
I normally get dinner ready for my family (or at least pull out leftovers for them). I always make sure that we have nice meals to eat.
The Subtle Art of Not Giving a #@%: A Counterintuitive Approach to Living a Good Life by Mark Manson.
What vacation spot is on your bucket list?
Anywhere sunny.
What charity or cause are you passionate about?
Children’s sports. Local adoption agencies.
If you could domesticate a wild animal, what animal would it be?
A lynx… They’re probably really gentle and really nice and soft, but then they would flip a switch and bite your head off in about two seconds. That kind of reminds me of being in business [she laughs]. I deal with those kinds of animals every day!
What’s the first thing you do when you get home after a long day at work?
I normally get dinner ready for my family (or at least pull out leftovers for them). I always make sure that we have nice meals to eat.
Off the Cuff
heet-pan grilled halibut with asparagus warms in the oven while Amie Sommer entertains guests in the kitchen she designed and built with her husband on the outskirts of Wasilla. He added the construction side to the environmental contracting firm she founded, Tutka LLC, named for the bay near Seldovia where she keeps a family cabin.
The Homer area happens to be where her company recently completed a major project, replacing a truss bridge over the Anchor River with a steel-girder single span. Sommer says that she’s proud of every project, but she’s especially interested in low-key environmental contracts. As a teenager, she collected hazardous waste for the Anchorage municipal landfill, which led to earning a degree in environmental science. One service Tutka provides is monitoring beluga whales for Cook Inlet development projects, which brings Sommer close to her childhood dream of becoming a wildlife biologist.
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Thank you to our friends, neighbors, and valued customers for your ongoing support and partnership, and special thanks to each of our dedicated employees for their continued care, expertise, and ingenuity as we all work together to keep Alaska moving. We look forward to continuing to serve our communities by providing multi-modal transportation and logistics solutions across the entire state!