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Highlights
About The Cover

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Editorial
Tasha Anderson, Managing Editor
Scott Rhode, Editor/Staff Writer
Rindi White, Associate Editor
Emily Olsen, Editorial Assistant -
PRODUCTION
Monica Sterchi-Lowman, Art Director
Fulvia Caldei Lowe, Production Manager
Patricia Morales, Web Manager -
BUSINESS
Billie Martin, President
Jason Martin, VP & General Manager
James Barnhill, Accounting Manager -
SalesCharles Bell, VP Sales & Marketing907-257-2909 | cbell@akbizmag.comJanis J. Plume, Senior Account Manager907-257-2917 | janis@akbizmag.comChristine Merki, Senior Account Manager907-257-2911 | cmerki@akbizmag.comTiffany Whited, Marketing Assistant907-257-2910 | tiffany@akbizmag.com
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From the Editor
ow we prove our identity and when we should have to prove our identity are highly contentious but necessary questions; as a society, we need to try to find a balance between the need for public safety and individual privacy. Interestingly, many of our attempts to safeguard the public have resulted in close ties between identification and transportation, largely because most individuals in the United States use a driver’s license as their primary form of state-issued ID.
Last month marked the implementation of the REAL ID program after years of planning and delay after delay; it sets standards for the ID cards that people can use to access certain federal facilities, enter nuclear power plants, and—significant to Alaskans—board federally regulated commercial aircraft.
If you don’t currently have a REAL ID or passport and intend to fly, the multiple grace periods are over; it’s time to get real (haha).

ongass Trading Company in Ketchikan has supplied Alaskans and visitors for decades with everything from mining gear to prom tuxedos to vacation mementos. From its earliest days as a mining supplier, maturing to match the needs of evolving regional industries, and growing into its multi-layered modern presence today, it has spent 125-plus years planting roots and growing strong into its identity as an essential player in the Southeast economy.
Now big changes are ahead for this Ketchikan staple. In January 2026, Tongass Trading Company will split its business into two operations, retaining curio sales under the longstanding Tongass Trading Company banner and standing up a new business called Tongass Outfitters that will sell all other items under the operations umbrella.
Language
of Business

rofessional accounting firms are vital components of Alaska’s business environment, providing bookkeeping, auditing, tax preparation, financial advisory, and a host of other offerings.
The variety of beans in a bean-counting salad includes accounting solutions to help clients optimize operations, comply with regulatory standards, and thrive. Accounting and bookkeeping services range from general ledger and financial statement preparation to computerized payroll and business tax report preparation. Auditing ensures financial records are accurate and comply with regulatory standards, thereby enhancing transparency and trust among stakeholders. Tax preparation services help businesses navigate the complexities of tax legislation, optimizing tax liabilities, and ensuring timely filing to avoid penalties. And financial advisory services offer strategic insights and guidance in areas like investment opportunities, risk management, and long-term financial planning.


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laskans now have the option to put their ID at their fingertips with the Alaska Division of Motor Vehicles’ (DMV) new mobile identification card (mID). The mobile credential, which became available to the public in March, is a digital representation of the information included on an Alaska driver’s license, state-issued ID card, or permit that is accessed through an app on the ID holder’s smart device. The mobile credential enhances security and privacy by putting the user in control of the information shared when verifying their identity with third parties.
“Instead of handing over your driver’s license to strangers—which has your name, address, date of birth, all this information—with the mobile credential, you will be able to simply verify that you’re over the age of 18 or over the age of 21,” says DMV Division Operations Manager Lauren Whiteside. “You don’t have to share additional information if you don’t want to.”

orty and a half years ago, Alaskans packed the Nenana Civic Center to witness the January 5, 1985 ceremonial transfer of ownership of the Alaska Railroad from the federal government to the State of Alaska.
The transfer was rare, in that the railroad did not become a department within state government; the Alaska Legislature instead set it up to operate like a business, but with a quasi-public board of directors guiding it.
“The railroad will be run on a business-like basis. The board and the president of the railroad will make the decisions,” said then-governor Bill Sheffield at the time. Sheffield later served as president and CEO of the railroad.
The roughly 500-mile Seward–to–Fairbanks line was completed in 1923, with the ceremonial golden spike driven by President Warren G. Harding in Nenana. History records the trip as Harding’s last; he died of food poisoning a few weeks later in San Francisco.
The railroad struggled to turn a profit until it began hauling military and civilian supplies and materials during World War II. The military push in 1943 prompted construction of two tunnels through the Chugach Mountains, and in 1944 Whittier opened as a second, military-focused port and fuel depot.
laskans don’t take transportation for granted. Even the state’s population centers, which have the advantage of robust road systems and relatively quick access to air or sea transport, must contend with the cost and time required to transport people and goods in and out of the state. It’s not surprising that Alaskans invest heavily in ways to move around the state, whether that’s owning boats and planes as individuals or budgeting carefully to take advantage of commercial services.
Alaska’s commercial transporters know the significance of the service they provide, transporting people to essential services and delivering critical materials and supplies. They, in turn, rely on runways, ports, and roads to serve Alaska’s large and small communities.
In this special section we sample a range of transportation companies and projects that are indispensable to life in Alaska.
oel Caldwell was passionately focused on serving his community in Kenai with local scheduled commuter airline service when he purchased Kenai Aviation in 2018 with his son Jacob. Actually, the Caldwells were just breathing a second life into the oldest family business in Kenai, dating to the year of Alaska statehood.
Bob Bielefeld left California for Alaska in 1959, lured by lucrative work on the Swanson River oil find. The young pilot soon saw a need for aviation support in oil field services. He purchased a Piper Tri-Pacer in 1961 and began performing pipeline surveys and hauling passengers and materials for oil companies in the Cook Inlet region under his new company, Kenai Aviation.

ivery is a uniform. In Medieval Europe, clothes delivered to servants as part of room and board marked them as part of the household. Before long, horses wore the same colors, and then carriages. By extension, livery refers to the unifying paint scheme of any vehicle fleet, allowing planespotters, for instance, to identify an airline by tail markings.
At its core, aviation livery is a marketing tool that communicates the essence of an airline carrier. However, liveries also tell stories about location, collaborations, and culture. Some air carriers have changed their designs very little over the decades, while others have special graphics used for a limited time and purpose. In all cases, the goal is to have a lasting impact on customers and the communities in which the plane flies.
hwump-thwump-thwump. The noise from rotor blades is hard to ignore as choppers fly overhead. They could be on their way to any number of important jobs. Helicopters play a critical role in emergency services, including search and rescue, medical evacuations, and firefighting. Helicopters transport equipment and provide access to remote construction sites. They are employed in logging operations, aerial surveys, and geological studies. Helicopters facilitate the study of Arctic environments, wildlife, and various scientific fields. Helicopters are vital in the travel and tourism industry, offering distinctive scenic tours and access to remote locations such as glaciers and wildlife observation sites. Alaska’s oil and gas industry also relies on helicopters. Alyeska Pipeline Service Company engages aviation providers for integrity surveillance and emergency preparedness along the 800-mile route.
The multidimensional maneuverability of rotorcraft suits them to tasks that fixed-wing airplanes can’t match, so helo drivers have set up shop to satisfy that demand. Here are some examples.
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onsistent growth led, in 2022, to a new designation for the Matanuska-Susitna Borough’s core area: urbanized instead of its long-held “rural” designation. The designation affects transportation planning as well as other federal funding sources, including US Department of Agriculture housing loan programs.
To be fair, it’s been a long time since the Mat-Su Borough, known for affordable homes on one-acre lots with decent commute times to lucrative jobs in Anchorage, has been truly rural. Never mind that it’s not uncommon to see residents out for a Sunday horse ride or dust plumes from four-wheelers ripping down trails beside heavily traveled roads. The urban/rural designation when it comes to transportation planning has little to do with these things—it’s strictly a numbers game.
“We’re up to 57,000 people in our core area,” Sollien explains. “That growth triggered the requirement to form a metropolitan planning organization.”
The 2020 census was certified in 2022, she notes, and the Mat-Su Borough received word in December 2022 that it would be designated as an urban area. A map defines the urban zone as Palmer and Wasilla, the land between them, and the densely populated periphery, stretching north to include the area where Wasilla and Palmer Fishhook roads intersect, and spreading south to include the Settlers Bay subdivision along Knik-Goose Bay Road.
When the urban designation was announced, it triggered action on the parts of the governments within the new urban zone to create a metropolitan planning organization (MPO). It’s one of about 450 MPOs in the nation. In Alaska, Fairbanks and Anchorage also have MPOs: Fairbanks Area Surface Transportation, or FAST Planning, and Anchorage Metropolitan Area Transportation Solutions, better known as AMATS. For the Mat-Su urban core, it’s MVP—short for Mat-Su Valley Planning for Transportation. Sollien was named MVP’s first coordinator.
rom the depths of the Great Recession in 2009, a conduit of federal funding has plugged municipalities and tribes into a pot of money for transportation infrastructure. Prior to the Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery program, US Department of Transportation (USDOT) grants were reserved mainly for states or transit agencies.
The program known as TIGER was rebranded in 2017 as BUILD, or Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development. Another rebranding followed in 2021, when it became the Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) grant program. In that form, Alaska communities tapped into funding for highways and ports.
Alaska is expected to receive more than $47 million from the latest round of RAISE grants to invest in critical transportation projects. Some of those are shovel ready, but others might see additional bureaucratic hurdles before the money can be spent.




he Alaska Marine Highway System (AMHS) continues to adapt and evolve as it fulfills its crucial role connecting coastal communities across Southeast. Recent developments in funding mechanisms, fleet renovations, and service schedules highlight both the challenges and innovations that keep this essential transportation network afloat.




Northbound: 253.449.2112
Southbound: 907.276.5868

ood news on greenhouse gas emissions. The United States has continued to decrease its output of carbon dioxide (CO2), never again rising above the 2007 peak. From 6 billion tons per year, the country is down to about 5 billion tons, despite an increased population and higher economic productivity. Per capita emissions, otherwise known as an individual’s carbon footprint, have likewise declined.
The silver lining doesn’t change the fact that the very thin cloud of CO2 in the atmosphere still traps more heat than in pre-industrial times, warming the global climate. In Alaska, the US Environmental Protection Agency reports that, over the past sixty years, most of the state has warmed 3°F on average and 6°F during winter.
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Support services consultants for building projects
stimations and scheduling are among the core functions of building contractors, as surely as moving earth or erecting walls. Yet smaller companies might choose to outsource those tasks, or large and complex projects might need extra support. Companies providing that support are in the construction business for sure, but they are not builders themselves.
“The easy way to describe it is that we’re there to remove obstacles for the project,” says Mike Kruse, Alaska location leader for Arcadis, a global full-service engineering consulting firm. Services beyond engineering include Kruse’s specialties: project management and construction management.
“Our bread-and-butter project is a client building new construction or remodeling an existing facility, something outside of their normal wheelhouse,” he says. “We come in and provide staff augmentation and expertise on project delivery. We help them from inception to close-out completion, into the warranty phase, and even getting them operationally moved in.” Post-construction activation and pre-construction preparation are, in his view, trickier than the relatively straightforward execution of a building plan.

oward the end of March, Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) biologists head skyward in a spotter plane to look for the milky signs of milt that signal spring and the start of sac roe and spawn-on-kelp herring season in Southeast. Spotters report the length of the milt, which can extend for miles, and the number of predators about.
“Typically, sac roe and spawn-on-kelp fisheries occur in the spring—in March, April, and May—with fisheries occurring later as you move north in the state,” says Acting Director of Commercial Fisheries Forrest Bowers. “Timing depends on herring spawn occurrence, which usually occurs earlier in warmer springs and later in colder springs. Food and bait fisheries typically occur in the winter from October through February. Specific openings are established through emergency order.”
Adding digital components to your campaign with Alaska Business could mean upgrading your print ad to a responsive ad in our digital edition or advertising on akbizmag.com with a banner ad or a Spotlight Digital Profile. Here are some “eggs” to consider to enhance your advertising campaign’s effectiveness.
Increasing Frequency: Running digital ads in conjunction with print increases your message’s frequency, keeping your brand and message top-of-mind for prospective customers. A Spotlight Digital Profile on our website gives you 24/7/365 exposure and additional opportunities for clients to find you online.
Remote Play
n a crisp summer weekday morning, Anchorage lawyer Josh Ahsoak wades into the Kenai River, casting his line in search of salmon. By 7:30 a.m., he’s back in his rented Airbnb, brewing a fresh pot of coffee and logging onto a Zoom hearing. He spends the day balancing legal work with quick fishing breaks, extending his weekend getaway into a workweek retreat.
“I often rent Airbnbs for fishing during the summer and frequently work remotely,” Ahsoak says. “As long as I have a table, chair, and an internet connection, I can meet my work obligations and extend my fishing time.”
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The Safety Corner
ildfire exposure in Alaska has been an emerging risk for more than two decades. With lengthening fire seasons, more properties being constructed in the urban and wildland interface, and increasing seasonal warming, the risk wildfires pose to property owners and commercial insurance companies is enormous. Multiplied by a hardening property reinsurance market and an estimated $275 billion in losses from the catastrophic California fires in January 2025, Alaskans should become more proactive and take actions to reduce the frequency and severity of these property losses.

Moeller began roaming in February 2020, distributing fresh food from a 1976 Bluebird bus. The COVID-19 pandemic soon forced a new approach, and she quickly opened a storefront.
“Our mission is to connect the community with local goodness, borne from a need for improved food security in Alaska,” Moeller says.
Part 31 of an ongoing video series.




Alaska Trends
eneration Z is coming to rescue the Alaska Panhandle. At least, twentysomethings are a demographic bright spot, in contrast to a gloomy population trend facing Southeast. The region lost 1 percent of its population from 2022 to 2023 (the latest year with complete data), but adults aged 20 to 29 increased by 3 percent. That’s barely more than 200 individuals; twice as many aged 15 and younger moved away from Southeast, comprising the bulk of the population decrease.
These findings come from an economic report by the Southeast Conference, a regional development organization. Since statehood, the Southeast Conference has given voice to the challenges and opportunities of Panhandle communities. Looming large as both a challenge and opportunity is the reliance on the state ferry system, as described this month in “Alaska Marine Highway Update” by Alexandra Kay. The executive director of the Southeast Conference, Robert Venables, appreciates the pivot toward greater certainty, stating in the annual report, “While we are ecstatic about the large federal investments in mariculture and now heat pumps, we are even more pleased to see the future of [Alaska Marine Highway System] come into focus.”
Timeline by Michael Crichton.
What charity or cause are you passionate about?
The Fallen Outdoors, supporting our veteran communities. I’m a military spouse and a military brat.
What’s the first thing you do when you get home after a long day at work?
Change into more comfortable clothes, and then I’ll either (depending on how the day went) have a cocktail or a hot tea.
What vacation spot is on your bucket list?
Wales.
If you could domesticate a wild animal, what animal would it be?
Small enough that it’s not going to ruin everything. More like a fox, as opposed to my gut reaction, an antelope.

Timeline by Michael Crichton.
What charity or cause are you passionate about?
The Fallen Outdoors, supporting our veteran communities. I’m a military spouse and a military brat.
What’s the first thing you do when you get home after a long day at work?
Change into more comfortable clothes, and then I’ll either (depending on how the day went) have a cocktail or a hot tea.
What vacation spot is on your bucket list?
Wales.
If you could domesticate a wild animal, what animal would it be?
Small enough that it’s not going to ruin everything. More like a fox, as opposed to my gut reaction, an antelope.
Off the Cuff
etween fielding these questions and being photographed at her Palmer-Fishhook-area farm, Christine Hopkins was named Small Business Person of 2025 for Alaska by the US Small Business Administration. The president and CEO of Advanced Supply Chain International earned attention for the firm’s entry into government contracting less than two years after Hopkins became majority owner.
As a teenager, Hopkins envisioned a different federal job, studying criminal justice at UAA and taking an FBI internship in Quantico, Virginia. Her path led to social work, then human resources, then organizational leadership. The late Scott Hawkins molded her as his successor. “I spent time with every position in the company,” she recalls. “Sat on the ground on the North Slope and counted zip ties in the warehouse.”
- 3-Tier Alaska
- Airport Equipment Rentals
- Alaska Mergers & Acquisitions, LLC
- Alaska Pacific University
- Alaska Railroad
- Alaska School Activities Association
- Alaska Seaplanes
- Anchorage Chrysler Dodge
- Anchorage Convention Centers
- Anchorage Sand & Gravel
- Coastal Transportation Inc.
- Conrad-Houston Insurance
- Construction Machinery Industrial
- Cook Inlet Tug & Barge Inc.
- Craig Taylor Equipment
- Denali Commercial
- DesertAir Alaska
- First National Bank Alaska
- Grant Aviation
- Great Northwest Inc.
- HDR Inc.
- IMA Financial Group
- Kloosterboer Dutch Harbor
- Lynden
- Matson Inc.
- Nortech Environmental & Engineering
- Northern Air Cargo
- Northern Air Cargo
- Oxford Assaying & Refining Inc.
- Petro Marine Services
- PND Engineeers Inc.
- proHNS LLC
- Republic Services
- Resolve Marine
- Samson Tug & Barge
- Schwabe, Williamson & Wyatt, P.C.
- Span Alaska Transportation LLC
- Structured Communication Systems
- T. Rowe Price
- The Walking Store
- Tongass Federal Credit Union
- TOTE Maritime Alaska LLC
- UAF Corporate Enrollment
- United Way of Anchorage
- Western Pacific Crane & Equipment
- Yukon Equipment Inc.
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