Alaska Trends

G

eneration Z is coming to rescue the Alaska Panhandle. At least, twentysomethings are a demographic bright spot, in contrast to a gloomy population trend facing Southeast. The region lost 1 percent of its population from 2022 to 2023 (the latest year with complete data), but adults aged 20 to 29 increased by 3 percent. That’s barely more than 200 individuals; twice as many aged 15 and younger moved away from Southeast, comprising the bulk of the population decrease.

These findings come from an economic report by the Southeast Conference, a regional development organization. Since statehood, the Southeast Conference has given voice to the challenges and opportunities of Panhandle communities. Looming large as both a challenge and opportunity is the reliance on the state ferry system, as described this month in “Alaska Marine Highway Update” by Alexandra Kay. The executive director of the Southeast Conference, Robert Venables, appreciates the pivot toward greater certainty, stating in the annual report, “While we are ecstatic about the large federal investments in mariculture and now heat pumps, we are even more pleased to see the future of [Alaska Marine Highway System] come into focus.”

Southeast has transformed repeatedly within the lifetime of current residents. This month’s article on “Tongass Trading Company” by Katie Pesznecker recounts Ketchikan’s evolution from Gold Rush town to fish cannery to timber mill to cruise ship destination, and that microcosm extends all along the Alexander Archipelago and into Juneau, Haines, and Skagway. This edition of Alaska Trends illustrates the latest snapshot from the Southeast Conference and its research analyst Rain Coast Data. Through successive industries and shifting demographics, the region remains resilient.

SOURCE: Southeast Conference “Southeast Alaska: By the Numbers 2024”
The 2023 Southeast (SE) Alaska Economic Indicators
SE Region
A lack of privately owned and accessible land is unique to SE and the region’s ablity to nurture the private sector.
Infographic shaped like a Christmas tree showing land ownership in Southeast Alaska. The large green section labeled "Tongass National Forest (78%)" makes up most of the tree. A red section at the top labeled "Other Federal Land (16%)" is followed by very small segments representing Native, State, and Private land ownership.
2022 vs 2023 Wages
Total wages paid in SE increased by $120M to $2.76B. Tourism jobs grew by 26%, an increase of 1,700 year-round-equivalent jobs. The government, healthcare, retail, construction, finance, and mining sectors all added workers to their payrolls. Nine communities saw double-digit wage growth.
Bar chart comparing total wages in Southeast Alaska across four industries — Total Government, Visitor Industry, Seafood, and Healthcare — for the years 2022 (blue bars) and 2023 (red bars). Government wages increased the most from 2022 to 2023, followed by increases in the Visitor Industry and Healthcare. Seafood wages declined slightly in 2023.</p>
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2023 SE Employment Overview
⬆ 1,400 year-round jobs added
⬆ 5% increase in wages to total
$2.76B in workforce earnings

Job counts were up in almost every community. The largest gains were in Skagway, Wrangell, Haines/Klukwan, Hoonah, and Gustavus.

Wages were up in every community, and more than half reported double-digit percentage increases.

Tourism workers earned $105M more than the year before, a 44% increase.

Colorful pie chart illustrating employment by industry in Southeast Alaska. The largest sectors are Government with 12,778 employees and the Visitor Industry with 8,263 employees. Several smaller sectors make up the rest of the chart, each shown in different colors
SE Visitor Industry Jobs
⬆ 8,263 annualized jobs (+1,694)
⬆ $347M in wages (+44%)

Cruise passenger numbers increased 42% from 2022. In 2023, 1.67M cruise ship passengers
set a new regional record.

Bar chart showing the number of out-of-state travelers to Southeast Alaska in 2022 and 2023 by travel mode: AMHS, Air, and Cruise. Cruise travel increased significantly in 2023, while air travel remained steady and AMHS saw minimal use in both years.
SE Demographics
⬇ 71,077 Total Population (-796)

SE lost more than 2,000 kids, while the 60-plus population grew by more 7,000 older residents.

In 2023, 800 people moved away from the SE. The majority of those left the state.

SE Government Jobs
⬆ 12,778 annualized jobs (+134)
⬆ $892M in wages (+6%)

Tribal government staff grew by 9% to 1,356 annualized workers in 2023—making it one of the fastest growing sectors in the region.

SE Seafood Jobs
⬇ 3,604 annualized jobs (-49)
⬇ $225M in wages (-$77M)

▪ 325M lbs of seafood caught
▪ 28M lbs seafood processed
▪ $508M in processed value

SE Healthcare Jobs
⬆ 3,900 annualized jobs (+88)
⬇ $312M in wages (+9%)

The SouthEast Alaska Regional Health Consortium is the region’s largest healthcare provider with 1,222 staff in 27 communities.