Alaska Trends

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mployee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) are on the rise. In different industries, two articles this month spotlight employee-owned businesses. Vanessa Orr reports in “Handy Helpers” that Alaska Hand Rehabilitation founder Linda Glick sold her practice to her employees in 2020. And “Passing the Keys to Employees” by Alexandra Kay describes how the ESOP that owned 15 percent of the Avis Alaska franchise upped its stake to 100 percent, while the Halcro family retains its legacy on the board of directors.

While a relatively rare form of ownership in Alaska now, ESOPs are positioned as an enticing option for the generation who established businesses during the pipeline boom of the ‘70s and are reaching retirement age. Another article this month, “It’s Never Too Early to Plan to Sell” by Tracy Barbour, shows how the considerations involved in selling a business in the first place might point to an ESOP as an elegant exit.

Alaska companies with partial or full ownership by ESOPs range in size from 5 participants at Environmental Health Sciences-Alaska in Eagle River to the 245 at Alaska Power & Telephone Company, which manages small utilities statewide. Familiar storefronts such as Sagaya Corporation and Alaska Mining & Diving Supply are employee-owned as well. This does not count out-of-state ESOPs with Alaska offices, such as Kiewit, JD Steel, HDR, or Graybar.

The ESOP Association is a trade group that represents employee-owned businesses nationwide and advocates for this form of ownership. Greg Facchiano, vice president of government relations and public affairs, was kind enough to share some resources for this edition of Alaska Trends.

Source: Institute for the Study of Employee Ownership and Profit Sharing, Rutgers University, 2024
Closure Crisis
HALF of all privately held firms in Alaska are owned by individuals between the ages of 60 to 78. As owners retire, the business landscape will shift, affecting 7,400 firms, 64,200 employees, and $13.3B in revenue.

Employee ownership, including ESOPs and worker cooperatives, provide viable succession plans that lead to a lengthed legacy, job retention, and improved economic impact.

Number of Businesses Needing Succession Plans, by Industry
Bar chart showing employment by industry in Alaska. The highest bar is Professional Services at approximately 1,500 jobs, followed by Construction at around 1,200. Healthcare and Social Assistance and Accommodations and Food Services are just under 1,000. Retail Trade is slightly lower, followed by Admin and Waste Management, Transportation and Warehousing, Wholesale Trade, and Manufacturing with progressively smaller values.
Economic Impact of Small Businesses
Small businesses circulate 3x more money back into local communities than absentee-owned and corporate chains. They make up 99.1% of all firms and provide 52.4% of all jobs statewide.
ESOPs in Alaska

ESOPs by Industry

There are 24 ESOPs in Alaska in 2024.

Nationally the top industries for ESOPs are:

  1. Manufacturing
  2. Professional, Scientific, Technical Services
  3. Construction
Bar chart comparing Alaska job openings by industry. Retail Trade and Professional Services are highest at about 4 openings each. Finance and Insurance and Manufacturing follow at around 3. Construction and Real Estate are near 2. Utilities, Healthcare and Social Assistance, Transportation and Warehousing, Admin and Waste Management, Management of Companies, and Other Services each show approximately 1 opening.
Outline map of Alaska with two blue location markers: one placed in the central region of the state and one in the southeast panhandle.
ESOPs by Location

It’s unsurprising that Anchorage is home to the most ESOPs with 13.

The northernmost ESOP is in North Pole. The southernmost ESOP is in Ketchikan.

$266M

Alaska Assets

1,792

Alaska Participants

ESOPs by Employees
The average ESOP in Alaska covers 71 individuals. The ESOP with the most employees is Alaska Power & Telephone Company, with 245 employees, headquartered in Craig.
ESOPs in the United States
6,247

Total ESOPs

10.7M

Total Employees

$2T

Total Assets

$165K

Per Employee

Icon of a person presenting in front of a screen to an audience of three people. The screen shows an upward arrow and a gear symbol, indicating training or instruction.
2x more likely to receive training.
Icon showing three people in a group discussion or collaboration. Two figures sit on either side of a central person, suggesting teamwork or community engagement.
2x more likely to receive training.
Icon of a person delivering a package to a house. A figure walks toward a home while carrying a box, representing delivery or logistics services.
235%

Better at keeping jobs in the past 12 years.

New ESOP Creation Trend
Bar chart showing Alaska business counts from 2015 to 2021. The number of businesses gradually increases from about 220 in 2015 to around 280 in 2021, with a dip around 2020.